CI/CD Pipeline for Cloud Data Platform

NDA

IT & Data Cross-functional Platform Reliability & Performance 2024
CI/CD pipeline architecture — Bitbucket Pipelines automating Composer, Dataflow, and dbt deployments

Challenge

The customer's data engineering team faced three connected problems that compounded each other:

  • No automated deployments for Cloud Composer / Dataflow and dbt — every change shipped by hand
  • No unit tests or data quality checks in the deployment flow — regressions surfaced in production
  • Manual setup of development environments — slow onboarding, inconsistent dev/prod parity

The combination meant slow iteration, high error rates, and growing technical debt in the data platform.

Approach

We implemented a CI/CD pipeline using Bitbucket Pipelines covering Cloud Composer, Dataflow, and dbt projects. The pipeline integrates unit tests and data quality checks into the CI flow — broken code and broken data both fail the build before they reach production.

We standardized development-environment setup with automated deployment to dev/prod environments from feature branches. Minimal-manual-setup processes for testing reduced onboarding friction and made dev/prod parity the default. Comprehensive documentation and team training closed the loop, so the engineering team can extend the pipeline themselves as the platform grows.

Outcomes

  • Fully automated deployments — manual effort dramatically reduced
  • Enhanced data quality through integrated unit tests and validation in CI
  • Streamlined development environment setup — fewer errors, faster onboarding
  • Improved agility — faster iteration and deployment of data workflows
  • Engineering team empowered with documentation and training to maintain and extend the pipeline
  • Foundation for safe, scalable platform growth

Technology

Bitbucket Pipelines Cloud Composer (Airflow) Dataflow dbt BigQuery QlikSense

Solution areas: Data Foundations

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